Please mark your answer with an X in the correct box as in the example:
Example: 1.......A STUDENT
a) AM b) ARE c) BE d) IS e.g. a)
1) John is English.....an English boy.
a) He is b) She is
c) It is d) I am
2) This is a pen. Those........books.
a) is b) am
c) are d) be
3) I'm English.........French?
a) You're b) Are you
c) Are d) You
4) I speak English. She......Japanese.
a) speaking b) do speak
c) speaks d) are speaking
5) "What........?" "I'm a student".
a) do you b) do you do
c) you d) you do
6) I'm sorry I........ understand.
a) no b) not
c) doesn't d) don't
7) "........you like a cup of tea?" "Yes, please".
a) Would b) Could
c) May d) Do
8) "Where..........now?"
a) lives he b) is he living
c) he is living d) he living
9) That isn't your coat. It's......coat.
a) me b) my
c) I d) he
10) Take your coat. It........rain.
a) is going to b) will
c) is d) has
11) "No, I don't want......tomatoes."
a) some b) a c) they d) any
12) "Where .... yesterday?" "I was at home".
a) you were b) you was
c) you d) were you
13) "Why not go to the National Gallery?"
"I......there yesterday."
a) go b) went
c) gone d) going
14) "Where......yesterday?" "I didn't go anywhere."
a) went you b) did you went
c) did you go d) was you go
15) You.....work hard to pass the examination.
a) must b) can
c) were d) do
16) My French is very good. I speak French . . .
a) good b) bad
c) well d) badly
17) I...........to Russia
a) have never been b) been have never
c) have never d) never been
18) Richard.......the tickets.
a) already bought b) has already buy
c) has already bought d) buy
19) Don't go out It........ rain.
a) can b) may
c) did d) was
20) Richard......to a girl when I saw him.
a) talk b) talking
c) will talk d) was talking
21) My sister.......[or my birthday.
a) gave me a book b) gave to me a book
c) gave a book me d) me gave a book
22) The man . . . came yesterday is very rich.
a) he b) who
c) has d) when
23) John is good at football but Richard is ....
a) good b) well
c) gooder d) better
24) John........since he left school.
a) was working b) works
c) has been working d) will be working
25) "Please be quiet." He told me
a) be quiet b) to be quiet
c) that be quiet d) that I be quiet
26) "I am a student." He told me that.....a student.
a) I am b) I was
c) he was d) he is
27) Susan will come to tea if you.....her.
a) asks b) ask
c) asked d) will ask
28) I'm not as clever as you. You are. ... I am.
a) clever than b) cleverer as
c) cleverer than d) more clever
29) When I was a child I.....a lot of sweets.
a) use eat b) eat
c) used to eat d) am used to eat
30) ".....Romeo and Juliet." "Yes, I saw it on Wednesday."
a) Did you seen b) Have you seen
c) Will you see d) Do you see
31) The house.......last year.
a) built b) has built
c) was built d) is built
32) Mary enjoys.......in London
a) to live b) living
c) having living d) when lived
33) I think you'd better...... to the Doctor.
a) to go b) go
c) going d) to going
34) Tea will be ready when you......home.
a) gets b) get
c) will get d) shall get
35) If I were you......... home.
a) I'd go b) I go
c) I'll go d) I'm go
36) "Have you finished?" He asked me.....
a) have I finished b) if I have finished
c) if I had finished d) if I finished
37) They.......so much that they went to sleep in the garden.
a) were eating b) had eaten
c) have eaten d) eating
38) I like him. He makes me
a) laughing b) laughter
c) to laugh d) laugh
39) Would you mind....... me a cigarette, please?
a) give b) giving
c) to give d) having given
40) What about.....to the cinema tonight?
a) go b) to go
c) we go d) going
41)1......here for 5 years in November.
a) shall be b) will be
c) shall have been d) will have
42) I wish I.......a lot of money.
a) had b) have
c) will have d) would have
43) He's rather dirty. He....... a bath before he came here.
a) had b) has had
c) should have had d) would have
44) If you.........gone to the party you would have seen him.
a) had b) would have
c) have d) should have
45) "Where is Piccadilly Circus ?" She asked me where.......
a) Piccadilly Circus was b) is Piccadilly Circus
c) Piccadilly Circus d) was Piccadilly Circus
46) The streets are wet. It.......raining.
a) must have b) must have been
c) had to d) must to be
47) He's too old to paint the house himself, so he........
a) is painted the house b) is having his house painted
c) is going to paint his house d) is having painted his house
48) I'd rather you.....later. I'm busy now.
a) come back b) will come back
c) came back d) had come back
49) Supposing you.....there again. What would you do?
a) will go b) went
c) going d) will have gone
50) "Can I phone you at 6.00?" "No, I . ..."
a) would eat then b) shall have eaten then
c) shall eat then d) shall be eating then
1. To be Complete the sentences using the most suitable form of be. Sometimes you must use the simple (am / is / are) and sometimes the continuous is more suitable (am / is / are being)
1. I can't understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
2. Peter _________ very nice to me at the moment. I wonder why.
3. You'll like Elizabeth
4. Normally you are very sensible, so why _______ so silly about this matter?
5. Why isn't Silvia at work today? ___________ ill?
2. To have Complete these sentences. Use an expression from the list and put the verb into the correct form where necessary.
have lunch - have a swim - have a nice time - have a chat - have a cigarette –
have a rest - have a good flight - have a baby - have a shower - have a party –
have a look
1. I don't eat much during the day, I never have lunch.
2. Adam likes to keep fit, so he _______ every day.
3. We ________ last Sunday. It was great, we invited lost of people.
4. Excuse me, can I ________ at your newspaper, please?
5. ´Where's Aaron?´ ´He _______ in his room. ´He's very tired.
6. I met Abby in the pharmacy yesterday. We stopped and ___________ .
7. I haven't seen you since you came back from holiday. _______________
8. Adriana __________ a few weeks ago. It's her second child.
9. I don't usually smoke but I was feeling very nervous, so I ________________ .
10. The phone rang but I couldn't answer it because I ______________ .
11. You meet Calvin at the airport. He has just arrived.
You say: Hello, Tom. ____________________ ?
3. Simple present tense Ask Camila questions about herself and her family.
1. You know that Camila plays tennis. You want to know how often.
Ask her. How often do you play tennis?
2. Perhaps Camila's sister plays tennis too. You want to know.
Ask Camila. _________ your sister ___________
3. You know that Camila reads a newspaper every day. You want to know which one. Ask her. _______________________________________
4. You know that Camila's brother works. You want to know what he does.
Ask Camila. _______________________________________
5. You know that Camila goes to the cinema a lot. You want to know how often.
Ask her. _____________________________________
6. You don't know where Camila's mother lives.
Ask Camila. _______________________________________
4. Simple past tense
Complete the sentences. Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.
1. It was warm, so I .. took .. off my coat. (take)
2. The film wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy it very much. (enjoy)
3. I knew Kate was very busy, so I __________ her. (disturb)
4. I was very tired, so I _______ to bed early. (go)
5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I ____________ very well. (sleep)
6. Fabiola wasn't hungry, so she _____________ anything. (eat)
7. We went to Laila's house but she __________ at home. (be)
8. It was a funny situation but nobody _________ . (laugh)
9. The window was open and a bird ____________ into the room. (fly)
10. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It __________ very much. (cost)
11. I was in a hurry, so I ____________ time to phone you. (have)
12. It was very hard work carrying the bags. They _____________ very heavy. (be)
5. Simple future tense
1. _____ you ________ in time for lunch?
2. The teacher ___________ the same question again. 3. Rachel ______________ a car when she's eighteen.
4. I don't think it _______________ today.
5. Zac _____________ any more ice-cream.
6. My parents ________________ our house. They like it too much in London
7. I'll ____________ you next week.
8. I ______________________ some cake for tea.
9. Dad __________________ the car in the next street.
10. I hope Mr Vitale ______________ the job.
6. Will / Be going to Complete the sentences using will (´ll) or going to.
1.
A: Why are you turning on the television?
B: I'm going to watch the news. (I / watch)
2.
A: Oh, I've just realised. I haven't got any money.
B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. ___________________ you some. ( I / lend)
3.
A: I've got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait there and _________ an aspirin for you. (I / get)
4.
A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B: ________________ the car. (I / wash).
5.
A: I've decided to repaint this room.
B: Oh, have you? What colour ____________ it? (you / paint)
6.
A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B: Yes, ______________ something for dinner. (I / buy)
7.
A: I don't know how to use this camera.
B: It's quite easy. ___________________ you. (I / show) 7
8.
A: What would you like to eat?
B: ____________________ a sandwich, please. (I / have)
9. A: Did you post that letter for me?
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot. ________________ it now. (I / do)
10.
A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
B: No, it looks as if ________ down. (it / fall)
11.
A: Has Jack decided what to do when he leaves school?
B: Oh, yes. Everything is planned. _____________ a holiday for a few weeks and then ______________ a computer programming course. (he / have, he / do)
7. Present progressive / continuous tense Put the verb into the correct form. Sometimes you need the negative (I’m not doing etc.).
1. I'm tired. I'm going (go) to bed now. Goodnight!
2. We can go out now. It isn't raining (rain) any more.
3. ´How is your new job?´ ´Not so good at the moment. I _________________ (enjoy) it very much.
4. Catherine phoned me last night. She's on holiday in France
5. I want to lose weight, so this week I _________ (eat) lunch.
6. Angela has just started evening classes. She _________________ (learn) German.
7. I think Paul and Ann have an argument. They __________ (speak) to each other.
8. Past progressive / continuous tense Put the verb into the correct form, past continuous or past simple.
1. Elena was waiting (wait) for me when I arrived. (arrive)
2. ´What _______________ (you/do) this time yesterday?´ I was asleep.
3. ´___________ (you(go) out last night?´ ´No, I was too tired.´
4. ´Was Elizabeth
5. How fast _____________ (you/drive) when the accident ____________ (happen)?
6. Damian ___________ (take) a photograph of me while I ___________ (not/look).
7. We were in a very difficult position. We _______________ (not/know) what to do.
8. I haven't seen Peter for ages. When I last _________ (see) him, he _________ (try) to find a job in London
9. I ____________ (walk) along the street when suddenly I ________(hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody ______ (follow) me. I was frightened and I __________ (start) to run.
10. When I was young, I ____________ (want) to be a bus driver.
9. Future progressive / continuous tense
Fill in the verbs in the Future Progressive / Continuous.
Example: David _____________ (to play) on the computer when his mother comes home. Answer: David (will be playing) on the computer when his mother comes home.
1. Daisy ________________ (to come) to the party on Saturday.
2. We _______________________ (to meet) him tomorrow.
3. This time next week he _____________ (to fly) to South America .
4. At on Sunday they ________________ (to sing) the new song.
5. It ____________________ (probably/to rain) when I reach Sydney
6. Tomorrow at nine I ______________ (to write) a test.
7. Jain _________________________ (to watch) a video when I arrive tonight.
8. You ___________________________ (to eat) pizza soon.
9. She __________________________ (to sleep) when you telephone her.
10. They ________________________ (to arrive) in Caracas
10. Present perfect tense
Read the situations and write sentences as shown in the examples.
1. Ike is driving a car but he's very nervous and not sure what to do.
You ask: have you driven a car before?
He says: No, this is the first time I've driven a car.
2. Jack is playing tennis. He's not very good and he doesn't know the rules.
You ask: Have _________________________
He says: No, this is the first _______________
3. Jacinta is riding a horse. She doesn't look very confident or comfortable.
You ask: _____________________________
She says: ____________________________
4. Macey is in London
You ask: ___________________________
She says. ___________________________
11. Past perfect tense Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets.
1. You went to Nadia's house but she wasn't there. (she / go / out) She has gone out.
2. You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before. (it / change / a lot) _____________________
3. I invited Odalis to the party but she couldn't come. (she / arrange / to do something else) _________
4. You went to the cinema last night. You arrived at the cinema late. (the film / already / begin) _________________
5. I was very pleased to see Odalis again after such a long time. (I / not / see / him for five years) _______________________________________
6. I offered Pamela something to eat but she wasn't hungry. (she / just / have / breakfast) ______________
12. Future perfect tense
Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect.
Example: He _____________ (to pack) the suitcase by tomorrow.
Answer: He will have packed the suitcase by tomorrow.
1. Rae _________________________ (to repair) her bike next week.
2. We ____________________________ (to do) the washing by .
3. She ____________________________(to visit) Paris
4. I _____________________________(to finish) this by .
5. Sam __________________________(to leave) by next week.
6. She _________________________ (to discuss) this with her mother tonight.
7. The police _____________________ (to arrest) the murderer in one months time.
8. They __________________________ (to write) their essay by tomorrow.
9. Ralph _______________________ (to manage) the teams. 10. If we can do that - then we ______________________ (to fulfil) our mission.
13. Present perfect progressive / continuous tense
Write a question for each situation.
1. Pablo looks sunburnt.
You ask: (you/sit in the sun?) Have you been sitting in the sun?
2. You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you.
You ask: (you / wait / long?) _____________________________________
3. You meet a friend in the street. His face and hands are very dirty.
You ask: (what / you / do?) _______________________________________
4. A friend of yours is now living in
Moortown Avenue .
Moortown Avenue .
You want to know ¨How long…? You ask: how long / you / live / in
Moortown Avenue ?) ______________________________________
Moortown Avenue ?) ______________________________________
5. A friend tells you about his job – he sells computers.
You want to know ´How long …?´ You ask: (how long / you / sell / computers?) ______________________________________
14. Past perfect progressive / continuous tense Read the situations and make sentences from the words in brackets.
1. I was very tired when I arrived home. (I / work / hard all day) I had been working hard all day.
2. The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they / play / football) ______________________________________
3. There was nobody in the room but there was a smell of cigarettes. (somebody / smoke / in the room) _______________________________________
4. Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn't know where she was. (she / dream) _______________________________________
5. When I got home, Randy was sitting in front of the TV. He had just turned it off. (he / watch / TV) _______________________________________
15. Future perfect progressive / continuous tense
1. Catherine Zeta-Jones (to act) __________ in America
2. By the time I retire, I (to write) ____________ movie reviews for more than 30 years. 3. By the time the movie will stop, it (to rain) ________________ outside for 4 hours at least .
4. By the time he turns 30, Elijah Woods (to work) _________________ in the entertainment business for 32 years.
5. At the end of his career, Kevin Spacey (to entertain) _______________ audiences for many years.
6. Stephen Spielberg (to make) ___________ great movies for a long time when he will decide to stop.
7. At the end of the show, I (to eat) ___________ continuously.
8. By the time he stops, my friend (to act) ___________ for most of his life.
9. My cousin (to exercise) ___________ for 2 years next week in preparation for a role in a movie.
10. They (to think) _________ about whether to go see the new movie or not for half an hour by the time it begins tonight.
16. Imperative
Complete the sentences with the correct imperative.
Example: Answer the questions. (answer)
1. Please _________ in (come)
2. ____________ out! (get)
3. Please _________ your bedroom. (clean)
4. ____________ a little every day. (study)
5. Don't __________ on the grass. (walk)
6. Mummy, ____________ me a candy! (give)
7. Don't ______________ in the building. (run)
8. Let's _______________ a game. (play)
9. I'm busy tonight, so don't ___________ for me. (wait)
10. Let's ______________ home! (go)
17. Modals (auxiliary verbs) Complete the sentences using can or (be) able to. Use can if possible; otherwise use (be) able to.
1. Sebastian has travelled a lot. He can speak four languages.
2. I haven't been able to sleep very well recently.
3. Sabrina ____________ drive but she hasn't got a car.
4. I can't understand Martin. I've never _________ understand him.
5. I used to _________ stand on my head but I can't do it now.
6. I can't see you on Friday but I ___________ meet you on Saturday morning.
7. Ask Valerie about your problem. She might _____________________ help you.
18. The passive voice
Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive.
1. It's a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.
2. Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth's surface.
3. Most of the Earth's surface ___________ (cover) by water.
4. The park gates ___________ (lock) at every evening.
5. The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.
6. The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).
7. Jacob's parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.
8. I was born in London England
9. While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.
10. While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
11. Why ___________ (Emily / resign) from her job? Didn't she?
12. Why ______________ (Joshua / sack) from his job? What did he do wrong?
13. The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.
14. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).
15. Where _________ (these) photographs / take)? In London
19. Question words Put the words in brackets in the correct order. All the sentences are questions.
1. (When / was / built / this house) _______ When was this house built? ______
2. (how / cheese / is / made) _______________________________________
3. (when / invented / the computer / was) ________________________________________
4. (when / Sue / working / isn't / today) ___________________________________
5. (what time / coming / your friends / are) ___________________________________ 6. (why / was / cancelled / the concert) ___________________________________
7. (where / your mother / was / born) ____________________________________
8. (why / you / to the party / didn't / come) ____________________________________
9. (how / the accident / did / happen) ______________________________________ 10. (why / this machine / doesn't / work) _____________________________________
20. Asking / Answering questions
1. Are you from Ecuador
2. Would you like to play Risk? A. No, I don't. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. No, you wouldn’t.
3. Would you like to play Monopoly? A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I would. C. No, you wouldn’t.
4. Can you play the guitar? A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I plays.
5. Are you going to the meeting? A. No, I not. B. No, I not go. C. No, I'm not.
6. Billy: _____________ like chocolate? Sally: Yes, I do. I love it. A. Do you B. Are you C. Does she
7. Sally : Is Andy going to bring his guitar to the party? Billy: Yes, _______________. A. he are B. you are C. he is
8. Sally: Are you and Tommy coming? A. we are B. we´re C. I am 23
9. Billy: Do you love Tommy? Sally: No, I don't but Betty _________ A. is B. do C. does
10. Andy: Can you give me a hand? Billy: __________________ A. Of course I can. B. No I don't. C. Yes, I do.
21. Possessive ending. Write 'apostrophe s' into the gaps.
Example: I met _______ sister yesterday. (Mandy)
Answer: I met Mandy's sister yesterday.
1. This is _________ book. (Peter)
2. Let's go to the __________. (Smiths)
3. The ________ room is upstairs. (children)
4. ________ sister is twelve years old. (John)
5. ________ shoes are on the second floor. (Men)
6. _______ and _____ bags have got blue stickers. (Susan - Steve)
7. My _________ car wasn't expensive. (parents)
8. ____________ CD player is new. (Charles)
22. Plural form (nouns)
Fill in the correct plural forms of the given words into the gaps.
singular plural
1. thief __________
2. fish __________
3. cat __________
4. carpet __________
5. turkey __________
6. computer __________
7. farmer __________
8. half __________
9. watermelon __________
10. flower __________
11. scarf __________
12. box __________
13. mountain __________
14. kiss __________
15. smile __________
23. Adjectives and adverbs Put in the right word.
1. The driver of the car was ____ seriously _____ injured. (serious / seriously)
2. The driver of the car had _____ serious _____ injuries. (serious / seriously)
3. I think you behaved very __________. (selfish / selfishly)
4. Hannah is __________ upset about losing her job. (terrible / terribly)
5. There was a __________ change in the weather. (sudden / suddenly)
6. Everybody at the party was _________ dressed. (colourful / colourfully)
7. Samantha likes wearing ___________ clothes. (colourful / colourfully)
8. She fell and hurt herself quite ___________. (bad / badly)
9. He says he didn't do well at school because he was _____________ taught. (bad / badly).
10. Don't go up the ladder. It doesn't look _______. (safe / safely)
11. He looked at me ________ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily)
24. Possessive adjective. Replace the personal pronouns by possessive adjectives.
1. Where are (you) __ your __ friends now?
2. Here is a postcard from (I) _____ friend Sophia.
3. She lives in Australia now with (she) _____family.
4. (She) _______husband works in Newcastle.
5. (He) ________ company builds ships.
6. (They) ______ children go to school in Newcastle.
7. (I) _______ husband and I want to go to Australia, too. 27
8. We want to see Sophia and (she) _______ family next winter.
9. It is (we) ________ winter!
10. Because it is (they) _________ summer.
25. There is - there are
1. __________ a living-room and three bedrooms in their flat.
2. __________ a lot of customers in the shop yesterday?
3. __________ a new post office in your street?
4. __________ a big lion and two tigers when we went in the zoo.
5. __________ a lot of noise in this theatre.
26. Personal pronouns. Fill in the correct personal pronoun into the gaps. The words in brackets tell you which you should use.
Example: ___ often reads books. (Peter)
Answer: He often reads books.
1. ____________ is reading a book. (Willy)
2. ________________ is green. (The blackboard)
3. ______________ are on the wall (The posters)
4. _________________ is running. (The dog)
5. ______________________ are watching TV. (My mother and I)
6. ______________________ are in the garden. (The flowers)
7. ___________________ is riding his bike. (Tom)
8. ________________________ are dirty. (Robin's shoes)
9. _________________ has got a brother. (Diana)
10. Have ______________ got a computer, Mandy?
27. Reflexive pronouns
1. They met ____________ at the airport.
2. He was looking at _________ in the mirror.
3. I cut ___________ with the knife.
4. We don’t see ______________ very often.
5. She doesn't look after __________ very well.
6. Did you speak to _______________ on the phone last night?
7. They saw ____________ at the party.
28. Demonstrative pronouns. Select the correct pronoun for each sentence. this, that, those, these
1. __________ pair of shoes is similar to mine.
2. __________ mannequins over there look real.
3. __________ shoes on my feet fit well.
4. There are problems with __________ research paper.
5. __________ paintings in that room are beautiful.
6. The characters in _________ haunted house were scary.
7. ___________ comedians kept us laughing all night.
8. You must have been joking about ________ new idea of yours.
29. Relative pronouns
1. Where is the bottle of Coke that I bought this morning?
2. I talked to the girl __________________ car had broken down in front of the shop.
3. Mr Hicks, ___________________ is a taxi driver, lives on the corner.
4. There is the car ______________ I'd like to buy.
5. He cleaned the car __________________ had an accident.
6. This is the girl __________________ comes from Spain
7. That's Andrew, the boy _______________ has just arrived at the airport.
8. What did you do with the money ___________ your mother lent you?
30. Much - many - few – little - a few, a little - some
1. ___________ people came to see the play. It was rather sad.
2. Come on! We've still got ___________ time left to finish this.
3. Daniel gave very ___________reasons for closing down the bar.
4. With time and ___________ patience, you'll forget her and be happy again.
5. He's not a good teacher. He's unimaginative and has very ___________ patience with children.
6. ___________ of that group's songs are excellent but I don't really like most of their music.
7. I've been to that Asturian restaurant ___________ times. It's good.
8. ___________ people never learn how to dance properly. It's such a shame.
9. Very ___________ people went to see that film. I don't know why. It's excellent.
10. I have ___________ time for people who talk about themselves all the time and never listen to anyone else.
11. I normally have ___________ red wine with my lunch. It's good for you.
12. Dress the salad with salt, pepper and ___________ olive oil.
13. I've got 20 Euros and ___________ coins. That should be enough for tonight.
14. His computer needs cleaning. He takes very ___________ care of it.
31. Prepositions
1. We will be gone ________ two days. (for, since)
2. I have known him _____ three years. (for, since)
3. I will arrive ______ . (at, in)
4. He has been gone _________ Friday. (for, since)
5. She is leaving ______ five minutes. (at, in) 6. I have known her _______ last year. (for, since)
7. We expect them ______ Wednesday. (in, on)
8. We waited ________ fifteen minutes. (for, since)
9. Columbus
10. She will call us ______ half an hour. (at, in)
32. Comparisons / superlative
1. Jeremy is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Jeremy is (old) ____________ Julie
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high) ____________________ mountains in Europe .
3. An ocean is (large) _________________ a sea.
4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money. A Rolls Royce is (expensive) ______________ a Twingo.
5. William's results were bad. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were (bad) __________William's.
6. This exercise is not difficult. It’s (easy) ___________________ I expected.
7. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be (good) ___________ next week.
8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly) __________________ in small towns.
9. In the government of a country, the President is (important) ____________________ person.
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult) ___________________ to learn than English.
33. Capitalisation Place capital letters there were needed.
Story of the Sun - Written by Ned Jensen Book taken from www.readingA-Z.com
long ago, a curious young boy lived in a far-off land. to the east there were mountains. to the west there was a large sea.
as each day began, the curious young boy sat and looked to the east. he watched the sun rise over the mountains. as each day ended, he looked west. he watched the sun sink into the sea. the curious boy’s name was ichiro. ichiro wondered where the sun came from. and he wondered where it went each night. the harder ichiro thought, the more confused he became. he wondered how many suns there really are. 35
would there ever be a time when a new sun would not rise from the east? ichiro was smart. he knew that the sun brought light. he knew that without the sun, everything would be dark. he also knew that the sun brought warmth. he loved to feel the warm sun on his brown skin. ichiro worried about a day when a new sun might not rise. he worried about living in a land of darkness. he worried about being cold. ichiro learned about a wise old woman. he was told she knew the answers to everything. so he decided to visit her. the wise woman lived in a village. the village was near the mountains. it was near where the sun rose each morning. one morning ichiro awoke early. he climbed on his giant pet emu and rode swiftly to the east. in a few hours, he entered the village. the wise woman greeted ichiro warmly. she took him into her hut. and she began to answer his questions about the sun. first she explained where the sun came from. ”do you see that large mountain? the one that is towering above all other mountains?” she asked, pointing east. ichiro replied, “yes, i do. in fact i see the sun rise over the mountain each morning.”
”well,” said the wise woman, “that is where new suns come from. each night after the sun sinks into the sea, people from the village go to the mountaintop. they carry large pieces of wood and coal with them.” ”they drop the wood and coal into a large opening at the top of the mountain,” she said. ”the mountain begins to rumble. it roars and smokes.” the wise old woman kept telling her story. ”by morning, the rumbling is very loud. the suddenly the mountain spits out a giant ball of fire. the ball is spit out with great force. it shoots up high into the sky. the fireball lights the land below as its travels across the sky. it also heats the land.” ”when the ball of fire reaches its highest point, it begins to drop,” she continued. ”in a few hours it crashes into the sea. the cool waters of the sea put out the ball of fire.” ”it is very important that the villagers go to the mountain each night. they must feed it wood and coal,” she said. ”as long as we feed the mountain, it will make a new sun each morning. but if ever we fail to do so, there will be no new sun. then the land will become dark and cold.” from that day on, ichiro worried no more. he played happily in the trees. he knew there would always be light and heat as long as the villagers took coal and wood to the mountain.
34. Gerunds / infinitives
1. They arrived late after ___________ lunch. (have)
2. The children really enjoyed ____________ in the park. (play)
3. She was driving so she stopped to __________ the telephone. (answer)
4. David stopped _______________ last year. (smoke)
5. Instead of _________ to the cinema we had dinner in a restaurant. (go)
6. I can't stand ____________ TV. (watch)
7. They made him ___________ his homework before ______ football. (do, play)
8. They want to _________ the art gallery tomorrow. (visit)
9. I heard her ________ about the food. (complain)
10. I'm going to the butcher’s to __________ some meat. (buy)
35. Direct / indirect speech Somebody says something to you which is the opposite of what they said before. Write as suitable answer beginning I thought you said…
1.
A: That restaurant is expensive.
B: Is it? I thought you said it was cheap.
2.
A: Ann is coming to the party tonight.
B: Is she? I thought you said she ___________
3.
A: Ann likes Paul.
B: Does she? I thought ____________________
4.
A: I know lots of people.
B: Do you? I thought you said you ___________
5.
A: I'll be here next week.
B: Will you? ____________________________
6.
A: I'm going out this evening.
B: Are you? _____________________________
7.
A: I can speak a littler French.
B: Can you? _____________________________
8.
A: I haven't been to the cinema for ages.
B: Haven't you? __________________________
36. Connecting words. Complete the following sentences with appropriate link words. Options are given beneath the exercises.
1. My friend Ava has just bought herself some new shoes _______ she already has some 20 pairs.
2. We decided to walk from coast to coast ______ our lack of training.
3. Giving up was not an issue ________ the situation got more confusing by the day.
4. The children behaved like angels _______ the long drive and the hot weather.
5. The hotel wasn't really idyllic. ______, we had a great time there.
6. I love cycling ______ my wife prefers walking.
7. _______ the weather forecast spoke of wind and rain, we really enjoyed a warm and sunny afternoon.
8. I don't really believe everything he says. ______, I thoroughly enjoy being with him.
Although - Although - although - despite - despite - However - whereas - Yet
37. Phrasal verbs (Idioms) Match each phrasal verb with its definition.
1. Phone somebody up a. connect somebody
2. Look something up b. call somebody on the phone
3. Put somebody through c. return a telephone call
4. Hold on d. finish the conversation by replacing the receiver
5. Cut somebody off e. replace the receiver
6. Put the phone down f. wait
7. Hang up g. try to find
8. Ring somebody back h. stop somebody’s conversation
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